Free Will and Divine Foreknowledge Essay

Unrestrained choice is the capacity to settle on our own decisions in issues with respect to all parts of life. It is a force that empowers us to settle on our own decisions that are not influenced by outer factors, for example, perfect will. In this way, every one sins by his/her own will. While, divine foresight is the way that God has total information on what will occur later on. In â€Å"On Free Choice of the Will†, St. Augustine talks about a basic issue which is the contradiction of man’s choice and God’s foresight. So the inquiry is, do we truly have through and through freedom regardless of the way that God foreknows everything? In the event that God realizes what should fundamentally occur straightaway, at that point how have the unrestrained choice to settle on our own decisions? Augustine thinks of a progression of contentions to demonstrate that we sin by our own will with no mediation of the celestial premonition. Augustine initially contended a trait of God that He has unrestrained choice, and that He has premonition of his own activities. Accordingly, both God’s will and prescience oblige one another. Starting here he at that point expect that man’s will and God’s prescience are both perfect. Be that as it may, would we be able to contrast God and man? What's more, is this contention persuading enough? More elaboration must be provided so as to make it additionally persuading. Augustine at that point continues to do as such. He expresses that individuals who don't trust in the similarity of through and through freedom and perfect premonition are the individuals who â€Å"are more anxious to pardon than admit their sins† (p. 73). That implies that individuals who consistently censure others for their own off-base doings instead of letting it out are the individuals who guarantee that we have no choice and that everything is as of now known by God, and that nothing can be changed, which they likewise use as a support for their off-base activities. These individuals carry on with their life by some coincidence, leaving everything as indicated by the conditions as opposed to attempting to take great activities. A model for that is the poor people, who consistently attempt to take cash from individuals without giving anything consequently or in any event, having work, in spite of the fact that they can do as such. But since of their sluggishness and their conviction this is the thing that they were made to be, they leave everything to occur by karma and as per God’s premonition that couldn’t be changed (p. 73). Augustine at that point moves to another point which is the connection between the will and the ability to accomplish that will. He expresses that the will itself is inside our capacity. In this manner, our craving to submit certain demonstrations is a force that we own. Yet, in the event that we will something that isn't inside our capacity, at that point it isn't considered as a will since we can just will what is inside our capacity. Augustine at that point examines that in the event that something great transpires, at that point it is agreement to our will, not against it. So for instance, being cheerful, in spite of the fact that God foreknows that you will be in this way, doesn’t imply that we are glad without wanting to. Therefore, God’s premonition of our satisfaction doesn’t remove our will to be cheerful (p. 76). Thus, he presumes that on the off chance that God foreknows our will, at that point unquestionably this will happen, thus it will be a will later on. Thusly, his premonition doesn’t remove our will. What's more, since that what we will is in our capacity, God foreknows our capacity and He won't remove it. Consequently, we will have that power since God foreknows it (p. 77). So Augustine made it understood â€Å"that it is essential that whatever God has foreknown will occur, and that he foreknows our transgressions so that our wills stay free and are with in our power† (p.77). Nonetheless, the way that God’s foresight of our wrongdoings is reliable with our unrestrained choice in erring despite everything remains flawed. Mulling over the way that God is simply, so how can He rebuff our transgressions that occur by need? Or then again is God’s premonition not a commitment? The point is as yet befuddling so Augustine at that point continues to make it more clear. He clarifies that on the off chance that we are sure that somebody is going to sin, at that point we have foresight with the bad behavior that he/she will submit. This prescience didn’t constrain them to do as such, yet it was finished willingly. As needs be, their will to sin is steady with our premonition of that wrongdoing. Consequently, â€Å"God powers nobody to sin, despite the fact that he predicts the individuals who are going to sin by their own will† (p. 78). Augustine at that point contrasts foresight and memory. He expresses that our â€Å"memory doesn't drive the past to have happened†, and also God’s prescience of things to come doesn’t constrain it to happen (p. 78). What's more, we recollect things in the past that we have done however didn’t do everything that we recall, in like manner God foreknows everything that He will cause later on, yet doesn’t cause everything that is inside His foresight (p. 78). Subsequently, God rebuffs our wrongdoings that we do by our own will and which He didn't cause, as God is known by his equity. Augustine at that point concocts a decent contention for every one of the individuals who are still marginally befuddled, that on the off chance that God ought not rebuff us for our wrongdoings that He predicts, at that point He additionally shouldn’t reward us for our great work that He likewise anticipates (p. 78). To close, Augustine prevailing with regards to thinking of a decent contention demonstrating that man’s unrestrained choice and God’s prescience are both perfect. The succession of his thoughts made his contention justifiable and persuading for any peruser. As a peruser, I’ve consistently pondered that subject however didn’t get any answers. Be that as it may, perusing â€Å"On Free Choice of the Will† made everything understood for me and made me all around persuaded that God’s premonition doesn’t mediate with our own decisions that we make. Works Cited Williams, Thomas. On Free Choice of the Will. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. , 1993. 129. Print.

Classic Airlines and Marketing Essay

Promoting September 17, 2012 Classic Airlines and Marketing Classic Airlines, the fifth biggest aircraft bearer, right now serves 240 urban communities with in excess of 2,300 day by day flights. Be that as it may, Classic Airlines has encountered in the course of recent years a decrease in their incessant flier program Classic Rewards alongside client certainty declining also and stock costs has diminished by 10% as per University of Phoenix, 2012. Advertising is doled out the undertaking of redoing the client devotion program and expanding enrollment while working under a 15% decrease in costs over the organization. The difficulties that the showcasing the executives is confronted with incorporate a descending turn of confidence among the workers; holding and enrolling of new individuals for Classic Rewards, and the absence of help from upper administration. Showcasing the executives is the procedure of â€Å"creating, imparting, and conveying an incentive to clients and for overseeing client connections in manners that advantage the association and its stakeholders† (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 6). Recognizing Marketing Challenges The advertising supervisory group has distinguished that the larger part (60%) of its Reward enrollment are at the essential level, 25% are on the Silver Rewards level, and just 15% are Gold Rewards individuals. Of these individuals 80% are business explorers with the staying 20% relaxation voyagers. With this data, showcasing founded reviews to figure out what the requirements of the individuals are. The answers from the business explorer went from the aversion for associations and postponements, the craving for quality help, and the possibility that the continuous pamphlet focuses are the consequence of the airline’s interest in the client. Though, the relaxation voyager is increasingly keen on lower air passage and is all the more ready to have more associations in the event that it will set aside the explorer cash. Quality, shortcoming, openings, and dangers (SWOT) examination of Classic Airlines top three competitorsâ€British Airlines, Northwest Airlines, and United Airlinesâ€were finished by John Hartman, Senior Vice President of Human Resources. In light of the SWOT examination, every one of the three contenders have a solid and fruitful faithfulness program. A typical shortcoming between the three organizations is the association at every aircraft. An open door perceived by the three organizations is the customers’ needs are continually changing and the aircraft business is bouncing back. Fuel and gear alongside rivalry are viewed as shortcomings by the three associations. Social affair contribution from the Classic Rewards individuals was the obligation of Renee Epson, Senior Vice President of Customer Service. Meetings of 500 Gold and Platinum Classic Rewards individuals uncovered that promoting efforts are bombing in passing on an exact and significant image of the aircraft. As to the Classic prize program just 30% were either fulfilled or exceptionally happy with the program and updates accessible. When inquired as to whether the individuals flew on different aircrafts, all classifications barring the individuals who fly seven to 12 times each year reacted that they flew different carriers more regularly than Classic Airlines. Just 8% have been Classic Rewards individuals for over five years with the larger part been individuals for one to three years. Key Planning The showcasing supervisory group has been performing vital intending to actualize a worth chain. A worth chain states Kotler and Keller, (2006), â€Å"identifies nine deliberately applicable exercises that make worth and cost in a particular business† (p. 38). The group has distinguished chances, shortcomings, qualities, and dangers for Classic Airlines’ contenders and through reviews and meetings for Classic Airlines. The distinguishing proof of the worries of the Rewards program individuals empowers the promoting group to address these worries and actualize proposals for improving the Classic Rewards program. This is a piece of the new contribution acknowledgment program that empowers Classic Airlines to create and actualize new excellent items while staying inside the financial plan. Another piece of the worth chain is the ID of new markets to pull in new clients. Great Airlines needs to remake its client relationship the executives procedure this thusly will improve connections and comprehension with both inward and outside clients. End Exemplary Airlines advertising the board is taking a shot at improving the organization’s rewards program while staying inside the spending that has a 15% decline with the consequence of expanding the benefits. A significant test for the promoting supervisory group is the absence of help from upper administration. Be that as it may, the group has started the key arranging of actualizing a worth chain technique. The utilization of a SWOT examination, studies, and meetings of current clients has given the group an understanding of the issues that must be tended to. Promoting is a procedure of conveying an incentive to its clients while overseeing customers’ connections and delivering income and benefit for the organization and its partners. References Kotler, P. , and Keller, K. (2006). Advertising Management (twelfth ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. College of Phoenix. (2012). Situation: Classic Airlines. Recovered from University of Phoenix, MKT571-Marketing site

The Canopy Club Live Music On Campus

The Canopy Club Live Music On Campus Just because youre in central Illinois and not a major city like Chicago doesnt mean you cant get a taste of live music like you would get at Lollapalooza, the 4-day summer festival in Grant Park. Illinois is home to The Canopy Club in Urbana, which is just a short walk from the Main Quad. The Canopy Club is a live music venue that attracts local and world famous musicians that everyone recognizesâ€"artists of all genres that range all the way from Ben Folds to Bone Thugz and Harmony. Whatever music genre you are into, The Canopy Club will have performers for you. Its not just musicians that come down to perform at The Canopy Club either. Last November, I had the opportunity to see famous comedian Hannibal Burress come do stand up comedy. The show was announced the night before and my friends and I love watching the show Broad City so we couldnt miss this show. My reaction to seeing Hannibal Burress. Source: Giphy Burress was doing a show in St. Louis and he was going back on his way to Chicago, his hometown but he figured he would do a surprise show in Urbana since it was on the way. Thats another great thing about Champaign-Urbana because its a great central location between St. Louis and Chicago. Last weekend, I saw this amazing cover band from Chicago called Rod Tuffcurls and The Bench Press. They are a popular cover band and they sang everything from Disneys Moana to Taylor Swift. There were hundreds of people singing the songs together and it was such a fun time. Tickets were only $8 too, which isnt surprising for Canopy Club show because its a venue that serves affordable tickets for students like us. Its really a great resource and venue to check out live music. My biggest regret from my college experience will be not going to the Canopy Club enough, so please make sure you take advantage of everything Illinois has to offer! The view of the amazing cover band at Canopy Club. Source: Personal photo Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

The Body Shop International - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 466 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? |Body Shop International PLC 2001 Case Study Solution Introduction to Financial Modeling | [pic][pic][pic][pic]The first question that usually proposed for this case study is in regards to the revenue issue; What was the cause of the lack of growth in revenue during the late 90s? The 2nd question deals with the rapid growth in 2001; What was the cause of the rapid increase in sales in 2001 and what were the negative impacts of the rapid growth. Issues surrounding the lack of growth in revenue: In the early to mid 90s, the revenue growth for Body Shop was at least 20% each year. But by the late 1990s, the revenue growth fell to 8%. Body Shop was able to grow at a fast pace early in the decade because of the lack of competition. But by the end of the decade, the competition grew fierce. Another reason for the slow growth in the late 90s was the over expansion in the previous years. Almost every mall in America (and shopping street in Britain) had a Body Shop. How would the Body Shop forecast earnings so they would not be blind-sided by another decline in OIBT? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Body Shop International" essay for you Create order Financial Forecasting This case study is very simple and straight-forward. It usually is one of the first cases presented in class, as it is the first case in the book because it is the easiest. Because of the lack of revenue growth, Anita Roddick (founder of the Body Shop) was forced to step-down from the CEO position. The fresh management team, assembled by the new CEO Patrick Gournay, was able to increase revenue by 13% in their first year (2001). However, in their attempt to grow the revenue, they lost 21% in their OIBT. The major reason why this occurred was because of a lack of forecasting through the use of financial modeling. Key Aspects of the Body Shop Case Study (based on implied assumptions) 1. Because the hybrid method of financial forecasting is used, the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales should be addressed in your analysis. For example, the COS % of Sales is 42% in 1999, 39. 7% in 2000, 39. 8% in 2001, and you need to provide a forecast for 2002 2004. The COS % of Sales in the 3 year forecast should never go above 42% because of the current market conditions, and at best should increase to 41% in 2004. To be conservative, the 2002 and 2003 %s should average 40. 25%. (Another way to handle this is to do a sensitivity analysis; say the % was 35 for all 3 years, then do it again at 37, 40, 42 and 45 and show how this impacts the bottom line. Then choose the best estimate) 2. Revenue should grow 10 15% in 2002 2004. 3. Working capital should keep increasing over the forecasted time period. 4. At least 1 major competitor will go bankrupt, and another will be acquired by a company that is not the Body Shop.

Enron Was The Largest Trader Of Electricity, Energy And...

Alessia Scolaro Accounting II Before its collapse, Enron was the largest trader of electricity, energy and natural gas in the world. Founded in 1985 by businessman Kenneth Lay, Enron quickly became one of the largest corporations in America. It was a company who claimed to valued itself on integrity and truthfulness and whose main goal was to try to change the way the world bought and sold energy. Unfortunately, greed and arrogance along with accounting fraud lead to its ultimate demise. The company’s first case of fraud was uncovered in 1987 after two rogue traders in Enron’s International Oil unit in Valhalla, NY began taking exceedingly risky gambles with company funds. In an otherwise risky market, Enron suspiciously seemed†¦show more content†¦The investigation unveiled the fact that Lay had actually been warned early on by auditors about the illegal actions of his employees. Fearing the loss of profits from firing his biggest money-makers, Lay had decided that it was in the company’s best interest to allow the illegal activities to continue. Both traders were eventually fired and one served a one year prison sentence. Jeffrey Skilling joined the Enron team as CEO shortly after. Under his leadership Enron adopted the accounting method mark-to-market which allowed the company to report potential future profits on the same day a deal was signed. No matter what their actual profits were, on paper, they could be whatever the company decided. This easily manipulative system contributed majorly to Enron’s eventual downfall. To the outside world, the company seemed prosperous. Stock prices rose dramatically and reported profits exceeded expectations yearly. Fortune magazine even called Enron the â€Å"country’s most innovative company.† In reality, it was all an elaborate illusion to hide the fact that Enron was drowning in debt. The chief financial officer, Andy Fastow was tasked with covering up Enron’s financial crisis. Fastow established hundreds of fake limited liability companies to create the illusion that Enron was earning profits by conducting business with these entities. They

Should Females in the Military Be Excluded from Combat Free Essays

Should females in the military be excluded from combat and other hazardous duties? Should females in the military be excluded from combat and other hazardous duties? Women are gentle, they are caring and creators of life not destroyers of life. Women have been thought of as possessing nothing in common with war. Women today have the opportunity to enlist in the military, they are not allowed to participate in combat units and fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Females in the Military Be Excluded from Combat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Who would trust a gun in the hands of a woman who is tender and vulnerable?Females should be excluded because they distract male soldiers could be captured and tortured, and physically or mentally aren’t capable of survival. Arguments favor women being excluded from front-line combat. The first argument is that females in combat roles are a distraction for male soldiers. The presence of females on the battlefield has an effect on the male soldiers. It can cause the male soldiers to be distracted causing them not to focus. Many soldiers believe that they cannot have the same trust in women on the battlefield to perform their duties in combat fighting when it is at a critical time, as they do with fellow male comrades. Women and men involved in romantic relationships in combat units can disrupt the focus and capability to fight. Large percentages of women may become pregnant to escape combat duties. Females placed in combat units will affect the combat unit cohesion and the men who do not want to work with them. Many think that pregnant soldiers definitely affects them as combat ready. During the Gulf War pregnant soldiers could not serve.Many women after learning of their pregnancies after deployment to Saudi Arabia during Operation Desert Storm were sent home. Several points of argument are by those who support women serving on the battlefield in combat units. Another argument is by those who are against women serving as well as the existence of the women in combat units and how it affects the male soldiers and vice versa. The next argument is females do not have the physical upper body strength or mental capacity needed to perform and cope with combat roles. There are physical differences that men and women have and also their differences in mentalities.Women have a less dense skeletal frame and more likely to have fractures. Women are at a higher risk for injuries related to exercises than men are. Women are twice as likely then men to sustain lower extremity injuries and five times as likely to have stress fractures. On average women are smaller and shorter than men with 40 to 50% less strength in the upper body and 20 to 30% maximum oxygen consumption less aerobic capacity, essential for endurance. Women’s aerobic capacity is significantly lower than men, and it causes them not to have the stamina necessary to carry heavy equipment for long distances and as quickly as men.Women are more susceptible to becoming extremely tired. Women basically lack the physical strength and stamina essential to perform in direct combat. Women combatant can not carry the backpacks, equipment, weapons, and food the long distances to the combat lines. Because of this, it will be difficult to handle the extremely heavy military equipment used on the field; it would take them longer to manipulate guns, which would give the enemy the opportunity to shoot first. There would be problems whenever the need arises to carry the body of a wounded soldier off the battlefield. Women are weaker than men and it causes women certain disadvantages in combat situations. It has been proven that when women are properly trained, they are as tough as the men. Women should be given the same rights as men to be in combat and fight for their country, provided that they pass the same standards of fitness evaluations as men. Women do not have the necessary mental strength to cope with the emotional and mental stress involved. Women will have problems handling the atmosphere of hostility and fear on the battlefield.Women, who are allowed to serve in combat roles can reduce the combat units’ effectiveness. When women are brought to combat units men stop relating to each other and start trying to receive the attention of the women. The very high rate of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) called combat fatigue, or shell-shock) among the male soldiers would exemplify this. Thus in light of these arguments, it may seem to be a logical conclusion that women should not be allowed to fight in the front-line.The above arguments are what people traditionally think of women and are not facts but generalizations. In fact, it is not true for every woman. Most women do not possess the necessary physical strength, there are some strong enough to fight in combat and may even be able to pass the same fitness requirements as men. Combat is an extremely difficult time for every human being, whether woman, or man. The ability to cope with stressful situations is a characteristic that will vary rom person to person whether man or woman. I believe it is not right to exclude women from fighting in combat duties based on their characteristics. Characteristics are possessed by women and men just to a different extent. Women are excluded out of combat duties because of generalizations. Women should be judged according to their personal characteristics and abilities. The most important reason females should be excluded from combat roles is that in combat units the females are at risk of capture.Female POWs are tortured, and possibly sexually assaulted. Female POWs will be subjected to the enemy’s techniques of threats of rape, rape, or other forms of sexual misconduct. Although they are being held captive some are forced to work for the enemy. Female POW’s also may face unwanted pregnancies from rape and consensual sex while in captivity. Eighty seven women have been captured held as prisoners of war (POWs) in World War II, two women in Operation Desert Storm, and two women during Operation Iraqi Freedom (Valdosta. edu).Researchers have found over the last 40 years more females are in active duty then previous years, yet not in the front-lines. The statistics show the women on active duty and reserve and guard. The statistics also show women in military conflicts and prisoners of war. The following statistics illustrates this point. Statistics on Women in the Military |Women Serving Today | |Information courtesy of the Department of Defense and the US Coast Guard. | |Data as of Sept. 30, 2009. |Active Duty |Reserve and Guard | | |Women |Total |%Women | | | |USANG |20,168 |109,196 |18. 5% | |(More than 90% of all career fields in the armed forces |Guard |71,190 |472,317 |15. 1% | |are open to women) |Total | | | | [pic] Women in Military Conflicts |Women Prisoners of War | |Spanish American War |1,500 |Civil War |one* | |World War I |35,000 |World War II |90** | |World War II (era) |400,000 |Desert Storm |two | |Korea (in theater) |1,000 |Operation Iraqi Freedom |three | |Vietnam (in theater) |7,500 |*known | | | |**includes one American Red Cross and three Army Civilians | | | |   | | | |Revised 02/09/10 | |Grenada (deployed) |170 | | |Panama (deployed) |770 | | |Desert Storm (in theater) |41,000 | | http://www. womensmemorial. org No doubt there is much greater probability of acts of torture, sexual molestation, threats of rape, and rape with the existence of women on the front-line. Is it possible for men to be sexually molested or raped also? Even though it is possible, rape of a male is less likely (Bork, 2005). The thought of women tortured, sexually molested, and raped in captivity is a reason for excluding women from direct combat roles. Statistics show how women in the military sexually assaulted developed Post Traumatic-Stress Disorder. The following statistics illustrates this point.Combat PTSD   Lifetime occurrence (prevalence) in combat veterans 10-30%. In the past year alone the number of diagnosed cases in the military jumped 50%- and that’s just diagnosed cases. Studies estimate that one in every five military personnel returning from Iraq and Afghanistan has Post Traumatic-Stress Disorder (PTSD). 20 % of the soldiers who have been deployed in the past 6 years have PTSD. That’s over 300,000. 17% of combat troops are women; 71% of female military personnel develop PTSD due to sexual assault. http://www. healmyptsd 400 U. S. soldiers polled by researchers in Iraq decided by reasoning 31% females and 41% male soldiers stated that women should not be allowed in combat roles Charles Moskos.The stated consensus in the United States states women should not be in the front-line units and it does not appear that any changes to that policy are likely to happen. Women do not have the upper body strength or the maximum oxygen consumption, she has to take in necessary for heavy lifting, capable to sustain prolonged stressful effort and survival of being in a combat role (Bowman, 2005). The current version of the â€Å"ground combat exclusion policy,† by The Defense Department that was established in 1994, states: â€Å"Military personnel are able to be put in every position that they meet the qualifications for, with exception to women who will not be included to be assigned to combat units. † Women are allowed below brigade level where combat is to take place, just not in combat arms battalions.T he â€Å"ground combat exclusion policy† states that â€Å"direct combat† is fighting the enemy in a combat unit with fellow soldiers with weapons. The enemy is shooting at the combat unit and fellow soldiers are trying to protect themselves from the enemy in self defense, whether it is from using physical force or firing back (Broadwell, 2009). Considering all the arguments, females should not be allowed to enter combat units even if they desire. Females risk the safety of their fellow comrades in combat units’ that can lead to poor judgment at a critical time. The presence of females in combat units’ can lead to fraternization, sexual harassment, and sexual assault.Females do not have the same physical strength as their male counterparts essential for endurance. Women are physically weaker than men and therefore standards would be lowered and the units’ effectiveness jeopardized. Females do not possess the necessary mental strength and therefore they aren’t able to cope with the mental and emotional stressors involved on the battlefield. Women captured are raped repeatedly, tortured, and even become pregnant by their captors. Females in the military should be excluded from combat and all hazardous duties. How to cite Should Females in the Military Be Excluded from Combat, Papers

The Time Machine Essays - The Time Machine, Morlock, Weena, Eloi

The Time Machine The Time Machine Let me start off this essay by saying that I believe H.G.(Herbert George) Wells is one of the most intelligent writers of his time: a true futurist. Obviously, I read The Time Machine by H.G. Wells and I would like to say that it was extremely well written and sounds as though it was written fairly recently. It may just sound this way because the human race has not really tried Time Traveling. The theme of The Time Traveler is, as I see it: Think about what you are doing before doing it. The Time Traveler should have thought his journey through and taken precautions for everything that could possibly go wrong, or right for that matter. If he had done this, I am sure he would have had a camera, matches (to fight off the Morlocks), cigars (he constantly longs for them throughout the novel) and of course, his machine would not have been captured by the Morlocks. The main characters in The Time Machine were The Time Traveler, Weena (an Eloi who The Time Traveler rescued), the Eloi as a race and the Morlocks as a race. Now that you know the main characters, I will explain their purpose in the novel and their behaviors. Weena was by far the most interesting character in the novel. She was an Eloi who was drowning while trying to bathe in a river. The Time Traveler quickly jumped into the river and rescued her. Weena then started following The Time Traveler everywhere during his explorations. He learned about the Eloi people and their language and the Morlocks from Weena. The Time Traveler was definitely intelligent. He figured out a way to travel through time! He was also a very charming, rich and friendly man, a little too anxious and curious, I would say. His anxiousness made him go to another time unprepared, nothing with him but a package of matches. The Morlocks are a futuristic equivalent to our current day primates-just uglier, smellier and they live underground. They are very aggressive and are blinded by even weak sources of light. The Morlocks are carnivorous and sometimes make a meal of an Eloi. The Eloi are a beautiful, friendly and fragile race of small creatures. They seem to have a great fear of the dark, because that is when the Morlocks come out from their Underworld. Both are descendents of humans. The Morlocks stole The Time Machine (I think) to lure The Time Traveler into the brass gates so they could make a meal out of him. The Time Machine is about a man, whose name is not revealed, referred to as The Time Traveler. He builds a Time Machine and travels forward in time. When The Time Traveler arrives at his destination, 8 million years later, he discovers that the world is not futuristic at all, but rather primitive! The Time Traveler explores this new world and finds that there are two primitive species, the Eloi and the Morlocks, which seem to be descendents of humans. The oddest thing about the Morlocks is that they cannot leave their Underworld in daylight, because the light will blind them. This is why the Eloi stay inside during the night and the Morlocks come out. During the Time Traveler's exploration, his Time Machine was stolen. When The Time Traveler noticed his missing machine he began to go crazy. There were a million thoughts going through his head, the most prominent one being: the machine is gone or destroyed and he will have to spend the remnants of his life there. After this unfortunate event The Time Traveler spent most of his time exploring; at one point he went into the underworld-stupid move. He soon found that he was surrounded by Morlocks, so he lit a match. The light from the match scared the Morlocks away, then he made an escape back to the surface. At this point, the Time Traveler, to his dismay, realized that the Morlocks were not as nice as the Eloi. In fact, the Morlocks had stolen his Time Machine. One day, exploring with Weena, The Time Traveler came across what seemed to be a museum. The museum was full of items that appeared to be from our time, like guns and knives. He got a box of matches, a block of camphor and what he called a mace, which was a solid metal rod. After taking these items, he left the museum with Weena, but on the way home, it became dark. The Morlocks were following them

Recommendation for GameStop in CRM area

Recommendation for GameStop in CRM area GameStop recommendations on improving customer life cycle The idiosyncrasy of gaming market customers requires high speciality and rapidly responsive company applications. This is the reason why the company should deeply consider customers requirements and favourites. The products of the gaming market are ‘uniquely’ perishable due to the quick dynamic markets, production and technology. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendation for GameStop in CRM area specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The products have little life span on the shelf and a high retail value as long as loyalty of the customer is maintained. The will ensure that the retail shelves of the games never get empty because this is the route cause of customers transfer to other outlets and eventually the business suffer from diminished demands. To improve the customer’s lifecycles, the GameStop marketing company will implement some idi osyncratic business practices too. The implication would be that the off-the-shelf applications should not be the only option of satisfying customer’s demands. Alongside the well-stoked shelf with the latest state of the art technology, the stocks should also entail the second hand titles, which provide the options of customizing to meet special demands without any extra fortunes. To manage the whole product sales cycle from the basics of purchasing to allocation of storage, the marketing plan should avail the options of technological dynamism that catalyze rapid growth of the company by providing a single operating platform. By hosting the events based on the new technological evolutions, offers the customers a chance to play any highly anticipated games prior to their local releases. The biggest challenge on the retail stores today is competition. The stores have to compete with the e-commerce world. The inquiry and supply routine is done electronically and therefore the company has to utilize the web-based retailing system to provide the required positive and lasting impression on the customers. GameStop recommendations on ideas for prospecting The GameStop Company has always been the top dealer of the best game models. These are some of the aspect causing the company to prosper even during the hard times. People always prefer a seller who offers quality at a relatively reasonable prize. The parents are always willing to spend on what make their kids happy thus the need to focus on the child as the main customer. The company also benefits from some of the gamers’ anticipated titles of which it places some reasonable prices thus allowing huge amount of entertainment time.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the main ideas of prospecting for the company will be to engage participation in the sponsorship activities with oth er related but smaller companies. This is a major boost to the retail stores all over the world due to positive publicity. As a presenting sponsor, the company will have a significant presence at the professional competitions and distribution outlets such as the mobile technology, television and internet. Some of these are leading brands enjoying good youth support due to their adventurous lifestyles, considered as a dominant market niche of the gaming world. The other idea entails collaboration with sporting clubs and firms. By working together with the professional video gaming leagues, such as the Major League Gaming (MLG) pro circuit, the company will raise the video gaming competitions to professional sports levels. Such companies also provide players, publishers and media partners with a unique connection to a wide range of players who are prospective customers as well. Partnership prospects allows better transfer of gaming facilities or information regarding the company, to major stores across the globe thus elevating the profit margins to greater heights and assisting in the process of marketing the business for growth. Recommendation for GameStop in CRM area GameStop recommendations on improving customer life cycle The idiosyncrasy of gaming market customers requires high speciality and rapidly responsive company applications. This is the reason why the company should deeply consider customers requirements and favourites. The products of the gaming market are ‘uniquely’ perishable due to the quick dynamic markets, production and technology. The products have little life span on the shelf and a high retail value as long as loyalty of the customer is maintained. The will ensure that the retail shelves of the games never get empty because this is the route cause of customers transfer to other outlets and eventually the business suffer from diminished demands. To improve the customer’s lifecycles, the GameStop marketing company will implement some idiosyncratic business practices too. The implication would be that the off-the-shelf applications should not be the only option of satisfying customer’s demands. Alongside the well-stoked shelf with the latest state of the art technology, the stocks should also entail the second hand titles, which provide the options of customizing to meet special demands without any extra fortunes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendation for GameStop in CRM area specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To manage the whole product sales cycle from the basics of purchasing to allocation of storage, the marketing plan should avail the options of technological dynamism that catalyze rapid growth of the company by providing a single operating platform. By hosting the events based on the new technological evolutions, offers the customers a chance to play any highly anticipated games prior to their local releases. The biggest challenge on the retail stores today is competition. The stores have to compete with the e-commerce world. The inquiry and supply routine is done electronically and therefore the company has to utilize the web-based retailing system to provide the required positive and lasting impression on the customers. GameStop recommendations on ideas for prospecting The GameStop Company has always been the top dealer of the best game models. These are some of the aspect causing the company to prosper even during the hard times. People always prefer a seller who offers quality at a relatively reasonable prize. The parents are always willing to spend on what make their kids happy thus the need to focus on the child as the main customer. The company also benefits from some of the gamers’ anticipated titles of which it places some reasonable prices thus allowing huge amount of entertainment time. One of the main ideas of prospecting for the company will be to engage participation in the sponsorship activities with other related but smaller companies. This is a major boost to the retail stores all over the world due to positive publicity. As a presenting sponsor, the company will have a significant presence at the professional competitions and distribution outlets such as the mobile technology, television and internet. Some of these are leading brands enjoying good youth support due to their adventurous lifestyles, considered as a dominant market niche of the gaming world. The other idea entails collaboration with sporting clubs and firms. By working together with the professional video gaming leagues, such as the Major League Gaming (MLG) pro circuit, the company will raise the video gaming competitions to professional sports levels. Such companies also provide players, publishers and media partners with a unique connection to a wide range of players who are prospective customers as well. Partnership prospects allows better transfer of gaming facilities o r information regarding the company, to major stores across the globe thus elevating the profit margins to greater heights and assisting in the process of marketing the business for growth.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Four Things That Set Americans Apart and Why They Matter

Four Things That Set Americans Apart and Why They Matter The results are in. We now have sociological data about the values, beliefs, and attitudes that make Americans unique when compared with people from other nations- especially those from other rich nations. The Pew Research Centers 2014 Global Attitudes Survey found that Americans have a stronger belief in the power of the individual. Compared to residents of other nations, Americans are more likely to believe that hard work will lead to success. Americans also tend to be much more optimistic and religious than people in other rich nations. What Makes Americans Unique? Sociological data from the Pew Research Center suggests that Americans differ from residents of other nations in their individualism and their belief in hard work to get ahead. Moreover, compared to other wealthy nations, Americans are also more religious and optimistic. Lets dig into these data, consider why Americans differ so greatly from others, and figure out what it all means from a sociological perspective. A Stronger Belief in the Power of the Individual Pew found, after surveying people in 44 nations around the world, that  Americans believe, far more than others, that we control our own success in life. Others around the world are far more likely to believe that forces outside ones control determine the level of ones success. Pew determined this by asking people whether they agreed or disagreed with the following statement: Success in life is pretty much determined by forces outside our control. While the global median was 38 percent  of respondents disagreeing with the statement, more than half of Americans- 57 percent- disagreed with it. This means that most Americans believe that success is determined by ourselves, rather than outside forces. Pew suggests that this finding means that Americans stand out on individualism, which makes sense. This result signals that we believe more in the power of ourselves as individuals to shape our own life than we believe that outside forces shape us. The majority of Americans believe that success is up to us, which means we believe in the promise and possibility of success. This belief is, in essence, the American Dream: a dream rooted in the belief in the power of the individual. However, this common belief runs counter to what we social scientists know to be true: a litany of social and economic forces surround us from birth, and they shape, to a large degree, what happens in our lives, and whether we achieve success in normative terms (i.e. economic success). This does not mean that individuals do not have power, choice, or free will. We do, and within sociology, we refer to this as agency.  But we, as individuals, also exist within a society composed of social relationships with other people, groups, institutions, and communities, and they and their norms exert social force on us. So the paths, options, and outcomes from which we choose, and how we make those choices, are influenced greatly by the social, cultural, economic, and political circumstances that surround us. That Old Pull Yourself up by Your Bootstraps Mantra Connected to this belief in the power of the individual, Americans are also more likely to believe that it is very important to work hard to get ahead in life. Nearly three-quarters of Americans believe this, whereas just 60 percent do in the United Kingdom, and 49 percent do in Germany. The global mean is 50 percent, so residents of other nations also believe this too- just not to the same extent as Americans. A sociological perspective suggests that theres circular logic at work here. Success stories- widely popular in all forms of media- are typically framed as narratives of hard work, determination, struggle, and perseverance. This fuels the belief that one must work hard to get ahead in life, which perhaps fuels hard work, but it certainly does not fuel economic success for the vast majority of the population. This myth also fails to account for the fact that most people do work hard, but do not get ahead, and that even the concept of getting ahead means that others must by necessity fall behind. So the logic can, by design, only work for some, and they are a small minority. The Most Optimistic Among Rich Nations Interestingly, the U.S. is also far more optimistic than other rich nations, with 41 percent saying they were having a particularly good day. No other rich nations even came close. Second to the U.S. was the U.K., where just 27 percent- thats less than a third- felt the same way. It makes sense that people who believe in the power of themselves as individuals to achieve success by hard work and determination would also show this kind of optimism. If you see your days as full of promise for future success, then it follows that you would consider them good days. In the U.S. we  also receive and perpetuate the message, quite consistently, that positive thinking is a necessary component of achieving success. No doubt, theres some truth to that. If you dont believe that something is possible, whether its a personal or professional goal or dream, then how will you ever achieve it? But, as author Barbara Ehrenreich has observed, there are significant downsides to this uniquely American optimism. In her 2009 book  Bright-Sided: How Positive Thinking is Undermining America, Ehrenreich suggests that positive thinking can ultimately harm us personally, and as a society. As one summary of the book explains,  On a personal level, it leads to self-blame and a morbid preoccupation with stamping out negative thoughts. On a national level, it’s brought us an era of irrational optimism resulting in disaster [i.e. the subprime mortgage foreclosure crisis]. Part of the problem with positive thinking, per Ehrenreich, is that when it becomes a mandatory attitude, it disallows for the acknowledgement of fear, and of criticism. Ultimately, Ehrenreich argues, positive thinking, as an ideology, fosters acceptance of an unequal and highly troubled status quo, because we use it to convince ourselves that we as individuals are to blame for what is hard in life, and that we can change our situation if we just have the right attitude about it. This kind of ideological manipulation is what Italian activist and writer Antonio Gramsci referred to as cultural hegemony, achieving rule through the ideological manufacture of consent. When you believe that thinking positively will solve your problems, you are unlikely to challenge the things that may be causing your trouble. Relatedly, late sociologist C. Wright Mills would look on this trend as fundamentally anti-sociological, because the essence of having a sociological imagination, or thinking like a sociologist, is being able to see the connections between personal troubles and public issues. As Ehrenreich sees it, American optimism stands in the way of the kind of critical thinking that is necessary to fight inequalities and to keep society in check.  The alternative to rampant optimism, she suggests, is not pessimism- it is realism. An Unusual Combination of National Wealth and Religiosity The 2014 Global Values Survey reaffirmed another well-established trend: the richer a nation is, in terms of GDP per capita, the less religious is its population. Around the world, the poorest nations have the highest levels of religiosity, and the wealthiest nations, like  Britain, Germany, Canada, and Australia, the lowest. Those four nations  are all clustered around a $40,000 GDP per capita, and approximately 20 percent of the population claims that religion is an important part of their life.  Conversely, the poorest nations, including Pakistan, Senegal, Kenya, and the Philippines, among others, are the most religious, with nearly all members of their populations claiming religion as an important part of their lives.   This is why it is unusual that in the U.S., the nation with the highest GDP per capita among those measured, more than half of the adult population says that religion is an important part of their lives. Thats a 30 percentage point difference over other rich nations, and puts us on par with nations that have a per capita GDP of less than $20,000. This difference between the U.S. and other rich nations seems to be connected to another- that  Americans are also far more likely to say that belief in God is a prerequisite for morality. In other rich nations like Australia and France this figure is far lower (23 and 15 percent respectively), where most people do not conflate theism with morality. These final findings about religion, when combined with the first two, demonstrate the legacy of early American Protestantism. Founding father of sociology, Max Weber, wrote about this in his famous book  The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Weber observed that in early American society, belief in God and religiosity were expressed in large part through dedicating oneself to a secular calling, or profession. Followers of Protestantism at the time were instructed by religious leaders to dedicate themselves to their calling and work hard in their earthly life in order enjoy heavenly glory in the afterlife. Over time, the universal acceptance and practice of the Protestant religion specifically waned in the U.S., but belief in hard work and the power of the individual to forge their own success remained. However, religiosity, or at least the appearance of it, remains strong in the U.S., and is perhaps connected to the three other values highlighted here, as each are form s of faith in their own right. The Trouble with American Values While all of the values described here are considered virtues in the U.S., and, indeed, can foster positive outcomes, there are significant drawbacks to the prominence of them in our society. The belief in the power of the individual, in the importance of hard work, and optimism function more as myths than they do as actual recipes for success, and what these myths obscure is a society cleaved by crippling inequalities along lines of race, class, gender, and sexuality, among other things. They do this obscuring work by encouraging us to see and think as individuals, rather than as members of communities or parts of a greater whole. Doing so prevents us from fully grasping the larger forces and patterns that organize society and shape our lives, which is to say, doing so discourages us from seeing and understanding systemic inequalities. This is how these values maintain an unequal status quo. If we want to live in a just and equal society, we have to challenge the dominance of these values and the prominent roles they play in our lives, and take instead a healthy dose of realistic social critique.

Development Delay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Development Delay - Essay Example The following sections of the current paper detail the characteristics of the child, his developmental delay, and some possible interventions that may be taken to help alleviate or totally resolve the problem. I. Description of the Child and the Disability The boy who is four years of age, internationally adopted from China at three months of age, demonstrates an obvious speech disorder and expressive language delay noted at 8 and 20 months of age, respectively. Based on his records, his mother conceived him at age 30, and was not hospitalized or medicated during pregnancy. Therefore, factors such as gender, heredity, and environment (Norbury & Tomblin, 2008) may be considered as the roots of the problem. The surrogate mother of the child, who has taken care of the boy since birth, serves as the main source of information and child support. The mother is a housewife who never goes out except to do some grocery or pay bills. Although the surrogate father willingly provides support to his wife, he is the only one working for the family, is usually out, and comes home at night after office hours. Therefore, aside from the mother, the child has no one to interact with at home. Nevertheless, he is very fond of the television, and replies to people when expected. Faced with a stranger or visitor, the child behaves normally. He interacts and replies with people of all ages, although like most kids, he interacts better with other children. Whenever a visitor comes in, the boy resumes his activity, and responds to the visitor whenever asked. However, he has a very notable speech defect. He does not demonstrate other symptoms of delay except for his speech. When asked what his name is, he responds correctly, but shows inability for proper pronunciation and overall speech. In particular, he has difficulty producing the /s/ in his name and sometimes pronounces /t/ instead or deletes it in other instances. Likewise, he tends to substitute the sound of /k/ to /ch/ and so on. When at play with other kids, the boy does not talk much, but moves and does things according to expectations. At home, when asked to do a chore, he is able to obey instructions such as turning on/off the TV, looking for his toy, arranging his toys in the bin, drinking water on his own, and wearing his slippers. However, he has to be fed when eating, or else he will not be able to finish his food. His motor skills are all right. He can dance, move, go up the stairs, run, use the swing, slide, and play in the sand. However, when asked to draw or hold a pencil, he writes with palmar-supinate grasp. When asked to report what he has done, he struggles with pronunciation of words, and often times cannot be understood. Nevertheless, he tries to express himself but is a little shy with strangers. Moreover, he misses to name things at times, and points at them instead. His sentences are wrongly constructed, and even though taught the proper way, repeatedly makes wrong word order, which res ults in being misunderstood especially by visitors and playmates. II. Support and Resources Needed The situation of the boy calls for the services of a speech therapist. Immediate assistance may be necessary to correct the problem. Likewise, relearning of sounds and acquisition may also help to alleviate problems with

Customer Perception on advertising Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Customer Perception on advertising - Article Example This essay "Perception and Consumer Actions" outlines the effect of the advertising on the customers and how the consumers should be treated through analyzing four different articles. The first article which will be analyzed is titled, â€Å"The Effect of Consumer Perception of Store Attributes on Apparel Store Preferences† reveals the fact that four distinct variables with respect to store preference: type of clothing in stock, outside store appearance, shopping hours, and advertising. Interestingly, the overall level of impact that these attributes had on store preference varied more widely between stores than researchers at first expected (Paulins and Geistfeld 380). This leads the researcher to infer that different expectations could be a primary motivator that helps to further define and constrain these â€Å"secondary† perceptions. Oftentimes, when analysts seek to draw inference upon a specific topic, they already assume that what is being measured is necessarily the primarily important metric. Due to the fact that the reserachers of this particular article approached the issue aware of the fact that other motivations and impacts could have paved the way for the perceptions to be measured in a certain way, this research approach bears a great deal of strength in seeking to define the entire process of consumer perception. A secondary article that will be analyzed and discussed within this brief analysis is that of one entitled â€Å"Advertised versus unexpected next purchase coupons: consumer satisfaction, perceptions of value, and fairness†.

Preventing Ethical Problems In Business Philosophy Essay

Preventing Ethical Problems In Business Philosophy Essay What is ethics, and what does it mean to put business and ethics together? What would it mean for a company to do this well? Ethics is a foundation of principles of moral conduct that is based on the philosophies of those involved in a life situation. Therefore, the melding of business and ethics is following these moral guidelines in a business life situation. This can be a slippery slope, as there needs to be an agreement between the moral behavior and the mission of the business, which at times seem to be at odds. It is important to recognize that ethics has a mission it is attempting to accomplish. That mission is not to create the perfect business world but to limit the harm on all stakeholders in their business life situations. What the discipline of business ethics can and must do is to provide an approach for improving the lives of the stakeholders who, with business, live in an imperfect, and sometimes harmful, world. (D. Robin, 2010). So the answer to doing business ethics well requires understanding the possibilities of the harms that could occur for the stakeholders. In order to do that it is v ital to understand the stakeholders and their needs through a stakeholder analysis. This is a helpful way for managers to identify the relevant purposes and consequences in a given case (Freeman, Martin, Werhane Wicks, 2010). In determining what ethical or moral code of conduct will be employed to eliminate or minimize a harm it is a waste of time to establish a code that does not resolve an issue that for any of the stakeholders. If this arbitrary moral code that has no positive or negative effect on any stakeholders is employed it is meaningless. However, if an issue is identified that applies to one or more stakeholders a meaningful moral code can be establish that is useful to all. So an organization that starts first by understanding their stakeholders through a stakeholder analysis and what their needs are will be able to employ meaningful and useful ethics that will allow them limit the harm and do business ethics well. What are the three traditions of ethics, and how do they provide guidance to help inform your managerial decision-making? The three traditions of ethics according to Business Ethics: A Managerial Approach (Freeman, Martin, Werhane Wicks, 2010) are; Actions or means people use to achieve their goals; Agent or persons who are acting in the situation; and Ends or goals that are outcomes of actions. At first glance some comparisons between the traditions would seem to suggest that they are opposites. However, they are really a view of situations from different angles or approaches. They each provide a value in their own right. An actions based approach focuses on the standards that we are using in the decision making process. Is the decision maker following the rules of decency in coming to his moral decision? In an actions based approach it is believed that the means is paramount in the ethical decision that is being made. An actions based approach may be the most useful when stakeholders are going to see the entire process and expect things to be done in a certain way. An Agents based approach does not d eal with how its done nor does it deal with what the the outcome is. Instead it centers on what the decision says about the person making the decision. Does this decision prop up his or her character or does it undermine it? This approach would likely be used when the decision creates a lasting impression that will cause a long term affect of the decision maker or the organization. Finally, an Ends based approach does not look back. It does not concern itself with how it was done or what the decision says about the individual or organization. Instead it looks to the end and assesses the result. Did it yield the positive result that was desired? Focusing on the Ends would be desired when there is little to no harm in how things are done or what the process means but instead what the bottom line becomes. Each of these traditions has its place and its value in providing the guidance to conclude what ethical decision is needed. Before this class discussion in module 1, what was your sense of why organizational ethics like Enron, Arthur Anderson, and Worldcom, happen? I dont like to cast full judgment on people or an organization without completely understanding the entire story. However, I did have a very dim view based on the details of which I was aware. My perspective was that a very large company was taking advantage of the federal government. To mount more trouble on top of it, in the case of Enron, Arthur Anderson who should have held them to a higher standard as an auditor allowed the corruption to continue. The irony of all of this is of course the largest more corrupt offender of all, the federal government, was holding both of these organizations to a standard that they themselves cannot follow in terms of accountability, which is evidenced based on their balance sheet. I certainly did not have an understanding that the 3 traditions of ethics could be applied in this situation. It would seem at some very cloudy level they were applying the Ends tradition. I say this is cloudy in that it brought with it the baggage of corruption to get t o the ends that should have almost obscured the view of it. I would suggest that it would have been more prudent for them to employ the Action, Agent or a combination of these traditions of ethics as it would have likely caused a different outcome. The long term result of this is much more than the harm these organizations caused themselves and their stakeholders. The constraints that often come from harmful situations such as saddling all companies with Sarbanes-Oxley will unnecessarily felt by the business community for years to come. Which factors seem to be most important in diagnosing why bad things happen? What role does the individual, and individual conscience, play in making sure good things happen organizations? To determine within an organization what is the cause of bad ethical decisions it is important to understand the morality and conscience of individuals within the organization and what is driving the decisions that they are making. This includes not only the leadership of an organization but all members from the top down. It can be valuable to look at not only the moral development of the individual but what forces that affect decision making are in play (Freeman, Martin, Werhane Wicks, 2010). First moral development, which is postulated by Kohlberg to be progressive, should be looked at and considered. While not all theorists agree with this approach it can be used as a good model for understanding causation of ethical problems. What is the tendency of individuals in terms of moral development? Is there a tendency to make ethical decisions based on the earlier stages of fear or are they at a point of maturity in this process? Knowing where individuals are in this spectrum can help us understand if it is part of the problem (Forsyth, Donelson R, 1992). Also, if the leadership of the organization is at the early point of the moral spectrum they are going to feed this type of decision making down through the rest of the organization. Understanding not only the individuals moral development but also the leaderships moral development all the way through the organization will help in the diagnosis of the problems. Second, we need to look at the forces in play for decision making. In considering each of the forces discussed in the text it can be assumed that it can be applied at the individual level if we want to understand the problems and want to see good decisions within the organization. Attempting to apply these forces at an organizational level becomes abstract and makes it very difficult to see or directly affect individuals. For example, to see how authority is properly communicated in an organization it is necessary to look at specific examples of this. That is, how a particular individual in authority communicates to other individuals in the organization is important in the making of good ethical decisions. Likewise, how an individual responds to that authority will play into it as well. This can be done with each of the other forces, Distance from Responsibility, Tunnel Vision, Rationalization, External Pressure and Communication Breakdowns. Applying individual notions to each of the se will help in both the diagnosis and resolving to better decision making. Therefore the consideration of the individual conscience both in the diagnosis and the resolution of good decisions is a key element. Read the case, Marge Norman and Miniscribe Corporation, pages 58 67 of your textbook. Provide a summary of this case including the ethical dilemmas and how they were handled in this case. Draw on what you learned in chapters 1 2 as part of your response. The case of Marge Norman and Miniscribe Corporation is a good example of some of the central forces that affect the decision making process, chief of which is the authority force (Freeman, Martin, Werhane Wicks, 2010). In addition, the findings and results suggest the rationalization played a major role in the decisions that were made within the company that caused the downfall of the corporation. Chronologically, the case begins with a company in a difficult position financially. Initially it appeared as if things were moving in a good direction with new leadership, Q. T. Wiles, being very decisive and with a solid influx of investors. One of the dilemmas that initially showed it head was in the area of communication breakdown, as all information was required to be communicated from the very top. In doing this it can be completely controlled as to what is being communicated. This created a fertile ground to allow the story to become whatever the leader wanted it to be. This also ti es into the central force of authority, which played a major role. With Q.T. Wiles being a strong personality with his 13 disciplines it would appear that the company was being lead in the right direction with strong accountability. From the outside this might give the appearance of a solid ethical foundation ensuring those doing the work are being held accountable. As the case continues and we see in the end that cooking of the books had occurred, this suggests that the authority force did indeed play a major role. In addition, the case states that there were many employees involved in the cover up. To have a large number involved it would require an authority figure guiding them and providing rationalizations in the process. There was also the external pressure force placed on the leadership by the accountability structure to come up with the correct numbers, which has the possibility of causing bad decision making. For the scandal to be this successful it had to cause dilemmas fo r all areas of the company. The accountants had to decide if the numbers forced to them should be used. The sales department always watches the numbers closely and would have had to wonder about the inflated numbers. Even the shipping department, who day to day knew what would be going into the boxes, must have faced a moral dilemma. As lies or deceptions occur within a company there is a need for consistency in the store and an escalation tends to occur (Kidwell Martin, 2005). As deceptive dilemmas began to mount with each bad decision more bad decisions were made until it was impossible to conceal as indicated by MiniScribes 13 successful quarters. Looking back had any of the employees overcome the central forces and employed even one of the rationalization tests earlier in the process, the scandal could have been less severe. Far too late, Marge Norman applied the publicity test in a small way by communicating her findings to her supervisor. Had this been done earlier the story would have been different. Had the leadership put themselves in the place of the stockholders, using the reversibility test, it would have brought to the surface the lack of ethics in the decisions. And certainly, using the generalizability test and comparing the situation even to ones personal finances it would be clear that this situation would eventually be found out. The mounting power of the authority force and rationalization along with a failure to apply any of the rationalization tests to the situation proved to be the down fall of MiniScribe. Sadly, this affected not only the company itself but many others in the process.

Dbq: French and Indian War

DBQ the French and Indian War The French and Indian War is known as an unintentional war sparked by a young George Washington’s actions towards the French ambassador. Both the English and French wanted to obtain control of the Ohio Valley. Each group desired to show their superiority and gain the benefits of the new world. The English and French could not solve their disagreement peacefully, and war was inevitable. The war not only changed the new world forever, but also, Britains relationship between its American colonies.The relationship between Britain and its American colonies was transformed through the political, economic, and ideological relations, due to the French and Indian War. Britain’s political relations with its American colonies were effected as a result of the French and Indian War. America today, as we know it, would not be the same if the English had not been victorious over the French. The war determined who would gain control of the new world. The m aps in Document A show that before the war, the French controlled most of the new land, but after the war, the English had secured the new world as its territory.It is easy to see that Britains victory over the French helped Britain politically, however; it produced tension with its American colonies. Shortly after the war, England realized what the war had really cost them tons of money they did not have. Britain expected the colonies to help pay the debt from the war, but the colonists felt it was not their responsibility. This controversy contributed to the political strain between Britain and its American colonies.The French and Indian War altered Britains relationship with its American colonies drastically, as Britain imposed its political authority on the colonists. Britains relationship with its American colonies was not only altered politically due to the French and Indian War, but also through its economy. The British began placing taxes upon the colonists and essentially t elling them what they could and could not do and who they could and could not trade with. The colonists were infuriated and felt that the taxation was unjust. Document F states the reason that taxes were placed upon the colonists. TheBritish Order in Council clearly states that, â€Å"we find that the revenue arising there from is very small and inconsiderable,†¦and is not yet sufficient to defray a fourth part of the expense necessary for collecting it. † The commissioners said that all the money it took to make the war happen was not paid back through the land acquired; so, as a result, taxes were placed upon the colonists. Another document that supported this claim about financial troubles was Document H. The picture in Document H was meant to show that after the war, Britain faced extremely rough times economically. Some colonists were depressed, sorrowful, and penniless.The outcome of the French and Indian War damaged Britains economic relations with its American co lonies. The American colonies ideological relations with Britain changed after the French and Indian War. All colonists did not view Britain the same way. In documents D and E, two very distinct views of Britain were displayed. The solider in Document D writes. â€Å"Therefore we now see what it is to be under martial law and to be with [British] regulars, who are but little better than slaves to their officers. † The Massachusetts soldier in this document hated Britain and felt they were treated no better than the slaves.Although, Document E stated, â€Å"Here shall our indulgent Mother, who has protected us, be served and honored by growing Numbers, with the Duty, Love and Gratitude, till Time shall be no more. † Reverend Thomas Barnard said in his sermon that Britain protected them. He felt the colonists should love, honor, and serve Britain forever to show their appreciation. Reverend Barnard viewed Britain as a blessing from God and he loved Britain. The colonists ’ views of Britain were not all the same, while some loved and appreciated Britain, but others hated and criticized them.The French and Indian War completely changed the ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. As can be seen, Britains relationship with its American colonies was undoubtedly altered due to the results of the French and Indian War. Britains victory over the French came at a cost, as Britain’s grasp on its American colonies began to slip away, and the results of the war changed America as it is known today. The relationship between Britain and its American colonies was altered through the political, economic, and ideological relations, as a result, of the French and Indian War.

Pride and Prejudice Characters

In Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, most of the characters are members of the landed gentry—that is, non-titled landowners. Austen is famous for writing sharp observations of this small circle of country gentry and their social entanglements, and Pride and Prejudice is no exception. Many of the characters in Pride and Prejudice are well-rounded individuals, particularly the two leads. However, other characters exist largely to serve the thematic purpose of satirizing society and gender norms. Elizabeth Bennet The second-eldest of the five Bennet daughters, Elizabeth (or â€Å"Lizzy†) is the novels protagonist. Quick-witted, playful, and intelligent, Elizabeth has mastered the art of being polite in society while holding tightly to her strong opinions in private. Elizabeth is a sharp observer of others, but she also has a tendency to prize her ability to pass judgments and form opinions quickly. She’s often embarrassed by her mother and younger sisters’ indelicate and rude behavior, and although she’s acutely aware of her familys financial standing, she still hopes to marry for love rather than convenience. Elizabeth is immediately offended when she overhears criticism of herself expressed by Mr. Darcy. All her suspicious about Darcy are then confirmed when she befriends an officer, Wickham, who tells her how Darcy mistreated him. As time goes on, Elizabeth learns that first impressions can be mistaken, but she remains angry at Darcy for meddling in her sister Janes budding romance with Bingley. Following Darcy’s failed proposal and subsequent explanation of his past, Elizabeth comes to realize that her prejudices have blinded her observation and that her feelings might be deeper than she first realized. Fitzwilliam Darcy Darcy, a wealthy landowner, is the novel’s male lead and, for a time, Elizabeth’s antagonist. Haughty, taciturn, and somewhat antisocial, he does not endear himself to anyone upon first entering society and is generally perceived as a cold, snobbish man. Mistakenly convinced that Jane Bennet is only after his friend Bingley’s money, he attempts to separate the two. This meddling earns him further dislike from Janes sister Elizabeth, for whom Darcy has been developing feelings. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, but his proposal emphasizes Elizabeths inferior social and financial status, and an insulted Elizabeth responds by revealing the depth of her dislike for Darcy. Although Mr. Darcy is proud, stubborn, and very status-conscious, he is actually a deeply decent and compassionate man. His enmity with the charming Wickham turns out to be based on Wickham’s manipulations and attempted seduction of Darcy’s sister, and he demonstrates his kindness by providing the money to turn Wickham’s elopement with Lydia Bennet into a marriage. As his compassion grows, his pride recedes, and when he proposes to Elizabeth a second time, it is with respect and understanding. Jane Bennet Jane is the eldest Bennet sister and widely considered to be the sweetest and prettiest. Gentle and optimistic, Jane tends to think the best of everyone, which comes back to hurt her when she overlooks Caroline Bingleys manipulative efforts to separate Jane from Mr. Bingley. Jane’s romantic misadventures teach her to be more realistic about the motivations of others, but she never falls out of love with Bingley and happily accepts his proposal when he returns to her life. Jane is a counterbalance, or foil, to Elizabeth: gentle and trusting in contrast to Lizzy’s sharp tongue and observant nature. Nevertheless, the sisters share a genuine affection and joyful nature. Charles Bingley Similar in temperament to Jane, it’s no wonder that Mr. Bingley falls in love with her. While he’s of very average intelligence and is a bit naà ¯ve, he’s also open-hearted, unfailingly polite, and naturally charming, which puts him in direct contrast with his reticent, arrogant friend Darcy. Bingley falls in love at first sight with Jane, but leaves Meryton after being convinced of Janes indifference by Darcy and his sister Caroline. When Bingley reappears later in the novel, having learned that his loved ones were mistaken, he proposes to Jane. Their marriage is a counterpoint to Elizabeth and Darcys: while both couples were kept apart despite being well-matched, Jane and Bingleys separation was caused by external forces (manipulative relatives), whereas Lizzy and Darcys early conflict was caused by their own character traits. William Collins The Bennets’ estate is subject to an entail that means it will be inherited by the nearest male relative: their cousin, Mr. Collins. A self-important, deeply ridiculous parson, Collins is an awkward and mildly irritating man who believes himself to be deeply charming and clever. He intends to make up for the inheritance situation by marrying the eldest Bennet daughter, but upon learning that Jane is likely to become engaged, he turns his attentions instead on Elizabeth. It takes a remarkable amount of convincing to persuade him that she is uninterested in him, and he soon marries her friend Charlotte instead. Mr. Collins takes great pride in the patronage of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and his sycophantic nature and pompous attention to rigid social constructs means he gets along with her quite well. Lydia Bennet As the youngest of five Bennet sisters, fifteen-year-old Lydia is considered the spoiled, impetuous one of the bunch. She’s frivolous, self-absorbed, and obsessed with flirting with officers. She behaves impulsively, thinking nothing of eloping with Wickham. She then winds up in a hastily-made marriage to Wickham, arranged in the name of restoring her virtue, despite the fact that the match will surely be unhappy for Lydia. In the context of the novel, Lydia is treated as silly and thoughtless, but her narrative arc is also the result of the limitations she experiences as a woman in nineteenth century society. Mary Bennet, Lydias sister, conveys Austens sharp assessment of gender (in)equality with this statement: Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one false step involves her in endless ruin. George Wickham A charming militiaman, Wickham befriends Elizabeth right away and confides to her his mistreatment at the hands of Darcy. The two carry on a flirtation, although it never really goes anywhere. It’s revealed that his pleasant nature is only superficial: he’s actually greedy and selfish, spent all the money Darcy’s father left to him, and then tried to seduce Darcy’s sister in order to get access to her money. He later elopes with Lydia Bennet with no intention of marrying her, but is ultimately convinced to do so by Darcy’s persuasion and money. Charlotte Lucas Elizabeth’s closest friend Charlotte is the daughter of another middle-class gentry family in Meryton. She’s considered physically plain and, while she’s kind and funny, is twenty-seven and unmarried. Since she’s not as romantic as Lizzy, she accepts Mr. Collins’ marriage proposal, but carves out her own quiet corner of their life together. Caroline Bingley A vain social-climber, Caroline is well-off and ambitious to be even more so. She’s calculating and, though capable of being charming, very status-conscious and judgmental. Although she takes Jane under her wing at first, her tone quickly changes upon realizing her brother Charles is serious about Jane, and she manipulates her brother to believe Jane is disinterested. Caroline also views Elizabeth as a rival for Darcy and frequently attempts to one-up her, both to impress Darcy and to matchmake between her brother and Darcy’s sister Georgiana. In the end, she’s unsuccessful on all fronts. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet Long-married and long-suffering, the Bennets are perhaps not the best example of marriage: she’s high-strung and obsessed with marrying off her daughters, while he’s laid-back and wry. Mrs. Bennet’s concerns are valid, but she pushes too far in her daughters’ interest, which is part of the reason why both Jane and Elizabeth nearly lose out on excellent matches. She takes to bed with â€Å"nervous complaints† quite often, especially following Lydia’s elopement, but news of her daughters’ marriages perks her right up. Lady Catherine de Bourgh The imperious mistress of the Rosings estate, Lady Catherine is the only character in the novel who is aristocratic (as opposed to landed gentry). Demanding and arrogant, Lady Catherine expects to get her way at all times, which is why Elizabeth’s self-assured nature irritates her from their first meeting. Lady Catherine likes to brag about how she â€Å"would have been† accomplished, but she is not actually accomplished or talented. Her greatest scheme is to marry her sickly daughter Anne to her nephew Darcy, and when she hears a rumor that he is to marry Elizabeth instead, she rushes to find Elizabeth and demand that such a marriage never take place. She is dismissed by Elizabeth and, instead of her visit severing any ties between the couple, it actually serves to confirm to both Elizabeth and Darcy that the other is still very much interested.

Music s Music On Pop Music - 1637 Words

Most of the music on the radio today sounds very similar, and even those that sound a bit different still have the same subject matter. It seems that the lyrics to songs don’t matter much in pop culture, judging by the songs played on pop radio that involve sex, drugs, and partying. Those like me who truly have passion for music realize that lyrics are, in fact, important, if not the most important part of a song. Those that are as passionate about music as I am tend to appreciate a song more if its melody is nice and its lyrics are meaningful, rather than one or the other. Most of the overplayed music on pop radio has lyrics that take less deep thinking than adding two plus two. On the other hand, less-popular genres of music, including indie and alternative, two genres much less likely to be found on pop radio, incorporate some of these same themes -- drugs, sex, and partying are still referenced in genres other than pop, and I refuse to lie and tell you all indie and altern ative music is completely innocent and wholesome -- it definitely isn’t. But the themes that occur constantly in pop music are translated into these genres in a way that means something far more in-depth. For example, where a song like â€Å"We Can’t Stop† by Miley Cyrus blatantly states the lyric â€Å"dancing with Molly† and talks about how she and her friends can do whatever they want because they’re high at a party, a song like â€Å"The A Team† by Ed Sheeran -- yes, this song does play on the radio, and yes, I doShow MoreRelatedPop Music Legends Of The 1960 S1212 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most colorful music legends of the 1960’s was Janis Joplin. 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